Naruto Vs. Slater- The Legal Battle Over Monkey Selfies Goes Global!

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The world of intellectual property law is currently engaged in a heated debate over something that seems so innocuous: monkey selfies. Naruto, the curious macaque from Indonesia, gained worldwide fame in 2011 when he snapped a selfie using a photographer's camera. This act has set off a legal battle that has gone global and has pitted Naruto against Slater, the photographer, in a fascinating case that raises various questions surrounding copyright ownership.

As the case unfolds, it has become clear that our legal system is not equipped to handle the tricky question of whether non-human animals can own intellectual property rights. The lawsuit has been taken up by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), who argues that Naruto, as the creator of the photograph, should be the rightful owner of the rights associated with it.

However, this argument hasn't swayed Slater or the courts, who have upheld the belief that only humans can be bestowed the ownership rights over intellectual property. But as the implications of this case ripple out into the public sphere, it poses questions about how we view and interact with animals - and how we define their legal status. Will we soon see the emergence of a new category of legal rights for animals, or will Naruto remain just another celebrity primate without any legal standing?

If you are interested in knowing more about this complex legal battle that has caught the attention of the world, read on to find out how Naruto vs. Slater could potentially shake up the legal system and redefine the meaning of intellectual property.


The Controversial Monkey Selfie

Back in 2011, a curious macaque named Naruto took an incredibly funny selfie with the camera of wildlife photographer David Slater. This hilarious shot went viral and created a lot of buzz around Slater's work. However, the joy didn't last long when animal rights activists disputed that the photo was actually taken by Naruto and demanded his ownership over the copyright of the image.

The Beginning of the Legal Determination

In 2015, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit on behalf of the monkey arguing that Naruto should own the copyright because he was the one who pressed the button that captured the photo.

The Parties Involved

The main parties that have been involved in this legal battle are Naruto, photographer David Slater, and animal right group PETA. While Naruto is a free-roaming primate living in Indonesia, David Slater is a British photographer specialized in wildlife photography. PETA, on the other hand, is an American non-profit organization focused on animal rights activism.

The Arguments of PETA

PETA claimed that animals are also entitled to copyright protection and that Naruto should be declared the owner of the photo because he took it. They insisted that since Naruto was the one who pressed the button, he should receive the same rights as any other human photographer. Moreover, they pointed out that allowing the monkey to hold the copyright would amplify awareness in the public that animals are capable of creating their art and entitled to their intellectual property.

The Counterarguments of David Slater

Slater, on the other hand, argued that he owned the copyright since it was his camera and he set up the shot. He claims that he had a relationship with the macaques on that day, and he set up the camera in a way that would attract them to take pictures. Moreover, he stressed that Naruto could not claim ownership since the monkey is not a legal entity and lacks standing to sue in the U.S.

The Legal Decision in the United States

In January 2016, a California court ruled against PETA, declaring that animals couldn't own copyrights under the current legal standards of the U.S. Yet, PETA took the case to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which overruled the earlier decision in April 2018, stating that Naruto has constitutional standing to sue.

The Settlement Between PETA and David Slater

After the legal circus and local communities losing patience, the parties agreed to settle out of court. Slater agreed to donate 25% of the proceeds from his monkey selfie book to Indonesian macaque habitat preservation endeavors, while PETA agreed to drop the lawsuit against him regarding the picture. More importantly, Slater made the agreement as an indication that he will support the welfare of these amazing species.

The Implications of the Case

This landmark case raised some fundamental questions, such as whether animals have any property or financial rights, and, if so, how those interests are legally protected. It also highlighted the debate over whether or not the copyright law should recognize the creative works of non-human animals.

Comparison Table

Argument Naruto's Team David Slater's Team
Ownership of photo Should belong to Naruto since he took the photo Should belong to Slater since he owned the camera and set up the shot
Legal status Can be a legal entity and can stand to sue Not a legal entity with no standing to sue
Copyright protection Should be given to non-human animals based on the current law Current laws don't recognize the possibility of non-human animals owning copyrights

Our Opinion

The case of Naruto vs. Slater indicates a wider discussion of how copyright and property laws should incorporate the interests and rights of non-human animals. While animals are not yet considered legal entities, they are emotionally intelligent beings with an understanding of the world around them. It is essential to support measures that promote their welfare and species preservation while still recognizing the benefits that natural habitats bring to humans. We believe that the proceeds Slater donated to macaque habitat preservation endeavors truly embody the resolution of the conflicting arguments presented by the advocates of Naruto and Slater.


Thank you for reading our article on the legal battle over monkey selfies between Naruto and Slater. This case has captured the attention of people around the world, as it raises important questions about the copyright ownership of creative works produced by animals.

While the outcome of this legal battle remains uncertain, it is clear that it has sparked a much-needed conversation about the ethical treatment of animals and the ways in which we as humans can and should interact with the natural world. We hope that this case will serve as a reminder that animals are not mere objects for human use or entertainment, but beings with inherent value and dignity.

As always, we encourage our readers to stay informed and engaged on issues that matter to them – whether that be animal welfare, environmental conservation, or any other important social or political issue of our time. Together, we can work towards a more just and sustainable world for all creatures great and small.


Here are some common questions that people ask about Naruto Vs. Slater- The Legal Battle Over Monkey Selfies Goes Global:

  1. What is the legal battle over monkey selfies?
  2. The legal battle over monkey selfies began when photographer David Slater published a book featuring photographs he had taken of macaque monkeys in Indonesia, including a famous selfie taken by a female named Naruto. People questioned who owned the copyright to the photograph, Slater or Naruto.

  3. Who is Naruto?
  4. Naruto is a macaque monkey who took a famous selfie using photographer David Slater's camera. The photograph became the center of a legal dispute over who owned the copyright to the image.

  5. Why did PETA sue David Slater?
  6. PETA sued David Slater on behalf of Naruto, claiming that the monkey should be given the copyright to the photograph. PETA argued that animals have the right to own property and benefit from it just like humans do.

  7. What was the outcome of the legal battle?
  8. The legal battle ended in a settlement between David Slater and PETA. Slater agreed to donate 25% of any future revenue from the photograph to charities that protect crested macaques like Naruto and their habitat. However, the case did not set a legal precedent for animal rights or ownership of intellectual property by animals.